greece and egypt history

The mythical Deucalion (son of the fire-bringing titan Prometheus) was the savior of the human race from the Great Flood, in the same way Noah is presented in the biblical version or Utnapishtim in the Mesopotamian one. The ancient Egyptian and ancient Greek civilizations are two of the oldest known civilizations in our history. Many similarities and differences existed between these two civilizations, as even though they co-existed during a certain timeframe (1150 BC to 146 BC), they were located in different geographical areas. This is apparently less significant in Greece in terms of scriptoral capacity than it was in Ancient Egypt, with its "magical" and "divine" interpretation of language and its eternalization. As in Ancient Egypt, the Greeks had no anesthetics, and only some herbal antiseptic mixes. [5] This model is in conflict with the fact that the Greeks developed a rational system based on open dialogue, abstract thought & syllogistic logic (absent in Ancient Egypt and the cultures of the Middle East). Raghib Pasha, born in Greece to Greek parents, served as Prime Minister of Egypt. By the time of Roman emperor Caracalla in the 2nd century CE, "genuine" ethnic Egyptians could be easily differentiated from Alexandria's Greeks "by their speech." [6] [5] [5] [5] [1] [5] [16], According to John Camp in, The World of the Ancient Greeks, the stiff striding pose of the kouros, which is one of the earliest subjects in monumental Greek structure, surely derives from Egypt, albeit adapted to Greek tastes. These entities two were never separate in pharaonic Ancient Egypt, so we shouldn't expect too much difference in this respect during the Ptolemaic period. There has been a large community of Greeks in Egypt, also known as Egyptiotes ( Greek : Αιγυπτιώτες ), from the Hellenistic period until the aftermath of the Egyptian Revolution of 1952, when most were forced to leave. Ancient Egypt left behind a lot of evidence of what they were capable of. Possibly their inspiration indeed came from Egypt, as sporadic trade was initiated as early as the prepalatial period (during Egypt's Old Kingdom and its Old Egyptian literature), as evidenced in Cretan ivory & gold jewellery. [16] But what if the Greek culture itself was a legacy – a colony – of the ancient Egyptians? [4], Sculpture was also a prominent art form in ancient Egypt with the Egyptians making large sculptures of their gods, Pharaohs, and kings and queens. The first banks in Egypt were crafted by Greeks, including the Bank of Alexandria, the Anglo-Egyptian bank (Sunadinos family / Συναδινός), and the General Bank of Alexandria. [3] [13], Women of Ancient Egypt had many more rights than most women of other cultures during the same time period. Egyptians did not like it, nor did they benefit from it. The image of Egypt is already firmly established in the Homeric poems and a plethora of Egyptian artefacts has been unearthed in Greece, the Aegean and even in western Greek colonies such as Cumae and Pithecusa in Italy from as early as the eighth century." Ancient Greece also played a vital role in the early history of coinage. [1] While all Greek cities were destroyed during the cataclysm, the Egyptian cities including Heliopolis and Sais survived. [34] [5] Read Scott’s Full Bio. Ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia were an agricultural based society that believed in the existence of many deities; however, they differed in the aspect of how they evolved as an agricultural society and whether they feared or praised their gods. [5] By 3000 BC, the consolidated kingdom of Egypt took the entire Nile Valley and by 1500 BC, Ancient Egypt involved the area in all bearings from the Syrian coast to the Red Sea down along the valley past Nubia ( The British Museum, n.d). Diodorus Siculus attested that Rhodian Actis, one of the Heliadae built the city of Heliopolis before the cataclysm; likewise the Athenians built Sais. The broad schemes developed by the Egyptians (cosmology, theology, sapiental wisdom, literature, theocracy, architecture, art) were decontextualized and linearized (simplified) by the Greeks. [5] Ancient Egyptian, Jewish and Greek philosophies are combined and made to function is a larger, decontextualized form (Hermes as the "nous" of Atum, prefigurating Aristotle's "first intellect"). [4], The famous "Bull-leaping" fresco, East wing of the palace of Knossos - 15th century BCE But in Egypt, the mystical approach in the daily ritual was restricted to Pharaoh, son of Re, and his representatives, although the Egyptian people had a strong religious sense and organized many yearly festivals and special days. Greece sparta Athens Ancient Greece et: Greece inhabited by these so-called `` pre-Helladics '' who did not Greek!, who frowned on incestuous unions, the longest river in the clouds of Olympus civilizations... [ 23 ] Ancient Greece & Ancient Egypt were two of the Western.. Roman conquest of Ptolemaic Egypt ( Antony and Cleopatra, 30 B.C. ) is a list of 10! Of history on the religion and many lived in busy towns and.! 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