They are extremely heavy, and dark brown with dirt (keep in mind that it takes a sheep an entire year to grow their fleeces this long, and sheep don't take true baths besides being rained on). The fiber diameter of the wool, or the thickness in microns (measured with equipment) ... (the cleaning process). The sorting process was vital as different sheep produce different quality of wool, resulting in different produce like clothing, carpets and blankets, while the quality of wool varies depending on the part of the sheep’s body it comes from. Scatter the raw wool across a dry towel and leave for a few hours to dry. We call them drafting. Unless you’re using it for felting, card your wool before dyeing as carding can expose sections of the fiber that weren’t saturated by the dye bath. It doesn’t need to be perfect. I quickly found that preparing wool is a labor of love! If you plan to clean several fleeces, consider investing in Unicorn Power Scour or Kookaburra Scour Fleece Degreaser.I used regular Dawn dishwashing liquid, which is budget-friendly and works well.storage bins (or any containers for soaking)I recommend having at least two bins on hand for convenience, but you can complete the process with one in a pinch. Industrial spinning process: Human being, are using fibers by spun into filaments, string, or rope, used as a raw materials, or tangled into sheets to construct the products such as paper or felt. Pack your bundles into small garment bags. Felting can’t be undone and it will ruin your fiber if your intent is to use your fleece, especially if your goal is to spin it into yarn. The term ‘scouring’ is generally used to describe a process that removes contaminants from raw wool, and includes all steps associated with the process – blending, opening, washing, drying, packaging – and the steps involved in ‘cleaning up’ the effluent produced. The cold water presoak is simple and makes the rest of the process go more smoothly. Sometimes as much as 50% of the weight of the fleece is not wool. Wool carding involves separating and straightening sheep’s wool with two brushes so that it can be used to make fiber art or yarn for knitting. Cleaning your wool is actually a very easy process. In the case of this Hog Island fleece, I found it was particularly helpful with dissolving stains from Virginia clay. How to Clean Your Wool. Because most water heaters aren’t set above 120, it’s unlikely the water will be hot enough to immediately encourage felting. I wanted to gain some experience working with raw wool before I invested a lo… I find that it is easier to wash batches in the sink and then let the wool … Washing raw wool (often referred to as scouring) removes dirt, straw, and wool grease – lanolin from the sheep fleece. Dry The Wool. We will be in touch shortly. If your fleece is in one piece, these are easily found by following the perimeter. The drafting process enables the fibres to slip apart and become finer. These brushes closely resemble pet hair brushes but are made specifically for preparing wool fibers. Some engaged in commerce and formed groups known as merchant guilds. Required fields are marked *. Once you are satisfied with the cleanliness of the wool, take it out of the bags. The wool grease is recovered and from it lanolin is extracted and used in products such as cosmetics. SKIRT. Secreted by the glands in the sheep’s skin, natural grease originates from the sheep, as does suint and the fiber itself. Carbon fiber and Ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene are the strongest engineering materials normally made from fibers. People soon began to develop and maintain herds of wool-bearing ani… SKIRT. We may earn compensation when you click on the links at no additional cost to you. Remove the fleece and examine it. Scoured Wool. 2. This is just one way of doing it - using our mesh bags - there are many ways of going about cleaning a fleece.. 1. 4.9 out of 5 stars 1,107. I’m Holly, a traveler, a knitter, and a mother of three. You may find dirt, hay, burs, and, yes, even poo! Dr Errol Wood (AgResearch): When merino wool gets wet an exothermic process takes place, which is also called absorption heat. Greasy wool is the raw fibre harvested from sheep during shearing, before it is cleaned during the scouring process. Thank you for expressing your interest in participating in the Woolmark Performance Challenge. Make sure your university is not already registered before completing this form. Your email address will not be published. This is a scatological post that could make those of a delicate disposition lose their lunch. Sheep wool in particular contains a fatty grease called lanolin which must be cleaned from the raw wool before it's spun into yarn. If the water is very dirty or the wool looks discolored or feels soapy, you will need to rinse again. Particularly muddy fleeces or fleeces from breeds with high lanolin content in their fleeces may need a second wash. Assuming your wool has cooled to room temperature, fill a bin with lukewarm water and let it rest for about 30 minutes. I put a fan on low on the opposite side of the room to encourage air flow to speed up the process. Read more. Define clip. I typically purchase my own bare yarn and dye it. These bits aren’t usable; be ruthless in ripping them out! In the case of wool, the raw loose fiber is first scoured, washed, dried and blended – this is a compulsory process that is necessarily done at this stage. It rained yesterday and the sheep are cleaner than they've been in weeks." The collision of molecules releases energy, which means heat. Willowing, Scouring and Dying. It's a time-consuming process that can be achieved by soaking the wool in warm water, but typically large wool producers use chemical additives to speed up the process. Remember the felt warning? Straight off the sheep, fleece smells, well, sheepy, plus. Our tutorial is free ... please share! This collection of aligned fibres, without twist, is now ready for spinning into yarn. As with many discoveries of early man, anthropologists believe the use of wool came out of the challenge to survive. These instructions on how to wash wool, how to card wool, and how to comb wool should make the process of preparing raw wool for spinning easy and fun. Sourced wool is the term given to greasy wool that has been washed to remove contaminants, such … How to Process Card and Dye Raw Wool : Processing raw wool by hand is a very time consuming task, but it can mean great savings for those who purchase large quantities of yarn and have the time to work with it. Fill your container with cold water, leaving enough room for the fleece. Skirting is the process of removing all of the largest vegetable matter (VM), tags, which include grease and poop tags, burrs, wood shavings, sticks, etc from the wool. Take off the very dirty wool around the edge of the fleece and check the rest of the fleece and remove any dirt, hay and any other foreign material. In this article you will know the history of wool, characteristics of wool fibers, woolen microstructure, sheep wool types, wool manufacturing process, uses, and the good washing of wool fabrics. Sourced wool is the term given to greasy wool that has been washed to remove contaminants, such as dirt, dust, swear (suint) and wool grease. Caution: Working with raw wool can result in felting!Felting is a natural process that occurs when a fiber frays and fuses to other fibers around it. Using age-old techniques mixed with modern technologies, wool fibres are transformed into luxuriously soft fabrics and yarns, used by the world’s best fashion designers. Sometimes I purchase processed, dyed wool for felting. In the worsted processing system, three steps - carding, gilling and combing - turn the scoured wool into a 'top' or combed sliver. Define fineness. Get it as soon as Fri, Jan 15. Greasy wool is sometimes called 'raw' wool. There are many methods used for washing wool, depending on the type of wool you’re washing, the water you’re using, the space you have, and the quantity of raw wool … Let’s take a closer look. Repeat the process as necessary. Scroll down and read on at your own risk. Add the wool to the soapy water and be sure it is submerged, taking care not to agitate. In the case of other fibers, scouring may occur after the fabric is made as well. To wring out the raw wool, use a salad spinner to get the last bit of water out of the fleece. These steps include shearing the wool from the sheep, sorting and separating the wool by grade, cleaning dirt and grease from the fibers, and straightening out the cleaned fibers. Try to keep the fibers facing the same direction. It’s time to put your gloves on! They are extremely heavy, and dark brown with dirt (keep in mind that it takes a sheep an entire year to grow their fleeces this long, and sheep don't take true baths besides being rained on). Wool is cleaned by a series of steps. Here you’ll find our family’s adventures, the crafts we create, and even some of my own knitting patterns! Learn more about wool processing at woolmark.com. Fibers are frequently used in the manufacture of apparel products. Separate your fleece into small bundles, about what you could hold with both hands together. True or false. 5. Raw wool is usually cleaned by combing. Lock: A small, approximately finger-sized bit of wool that tends to stay together when shorn from the sheep. Felt is also made from the raw wool: for this purpose, the fibers are rolled and densely intertwined under the influence of moist heat, pressure, and soap. 100% Natural Wool Roving, 8 OZ Corriedale, Best Core Wool for Needle Felting, Spinning, Clean, 29.5 Micron, Un-Dyed. a warm, soapy bath. In seeking means of protection and warmth, humans in the Neolithic Age wore animal pelts as clothing. The process of making wool begins with shearing the sheep, which is typically done once a year in spring when the animals no longer need a heavy coat for insulation. Don’t! Sorting raw wool. This fleece must be cleaned before it can be processed into wool yarn. There is much vegetable matter, manure and natural oil that must be removed. Shearing: The removal of wool from the animal by use of power clippers or blade shears. Small, stubborn stains can be clipped away.Spread the wool out gently on towels or a tarp to dry. Please complete the following form to express your interest in participating in the Woolmark Performance Challenge. However, when I had the chance to purchase the fleece from a Hog Island sheep (my favorite breed), I couldn’t pass it up! Carbonising is only used in the woollen processing system, not the worsted processing system. Part 2 (nine months later): "I'm glad we took those shearing classes. Roving is the raw material for spinning, it’s a very uniform strand of fibres – even, straight fibres ready for spinning. The wool from 1 sheep, usually sheared in one piece. This should loosen the dirt particles, making it easier for the dirt to separate from the wool or for you to remove it with some light scrubbing. Though the water has cooled considerably since you added the wool, you’ll still need to take care not to shock the fiber by rinsing with too-cold water. Here is wool prior to making a yarn – it’s called a roving. However, what is often called “wool grease” is a mixture of suint, dirt, grease, and more. Noils: The short and sometimes defective wool fibers removed in the combing process… Usually around 40 to 70%. The fibers are cleaned of dirt. It usually takes 7 … Depending on the fiber quality and provided that the wool contains moisture, the temperature can increase up to 10° Celsius. It consists mainly of just letting the wool soak in soap and then draining the water and repeating until the wool is clean. This wool contains a high level of valuable lanolin, as well as the sheep's dead skin and sweat residue, and generally also contains pesticides and vegetable matter from the animal's environment.Before the wool can be used for commercial purposes, it must be scoured, a process of cleaning the greasy wool. Second cuts: Short tufts of wool cut at least twice by the shearing. Take raw fleece and lay it out on the floor. Add your scouring product to the water and gently agitate. For larger fleeces, or extremely dirty fleeces, I prefer the Suint Fermentation Method of cleaning (also called the FSM, or Fermented Suint Method). $14.99 $ 14. You'll need some sort of a tub. If you want to hurry the process, you can shut the wool in a small room with a heater. Amazon's Choice for raw wool. A single fleece can weigh 6-18 pounds. Your wool is ready to be carded and spun! Please upgrade your browser. A list of participating universities is available here. Lanolin, a wax secreted by sheep that helps to protect their wool, is included in many beauty products such as skin moisturizer. Clean wool. Vinegar (rinse) Salt has been recommended for a better overall color. You may feel inclined to skip this step as it adds so much time to the process. Take off the very dirty wool around the edge of the fleece and check the rest of the fleece and remove any dirt, hay and any other foreign material. The process requires that the wool be scoured (washed) and combed and sorted. We work closely with manufacturers involved at all stages of the wool manufacturing pipeline, developing new processes and creating new product opportunities that are both innovative and aimed at adding value to create new commercial opportunities. Remove the fleece and examine it. When we get our Teeswater fleeces, they come unskirted. Wool grease; this substance, sometimes called “yolk” is a secretion from the sebaceous glands of the sheep skin. Preparing Wool for Handspinning. If you come across small areas that are felted, still have significant debris embedded, or are simply difficult to clean, they can be snipped out later. raw wool fleece & fiber washing tutorial. Sheep hair has two types of fibres: the beard hair and skin hair. If this is a concern for you, consider a second presoak in warm water for about 15 minutes. Lay your fleece out as neatly as possible and take a look at it. The skin hair provides the fibre to make wool. You’ll know you have put in enough when you can dip your fingers, rub them together, and feel the slickness of the soap. Scouring: The actual separation of dirt, grease and foreign matter from grease wool; this is usually done in a lukewarm, mildly alkaline solution followed by a rinse. Secure the ends with rubber bands or clothespins so it won’t lose its shape. Gently submerge your garment bags, being careful not to agitate. Rub the wool with your hands to wash it thoroughly. If your garment bags are significantly larger than the bundles of wool, fold the bags just like you would with a half-empty bag of potato chips. a warm, soapy, wooly bath. Think of a wool sweater thrown into the washer and dryer; it comes out two sizes too small and twice as thick! Greasy wool is sometimes called 'raw' wool. For larger fleeces, or extremely dirty fleeces, I prefer the Suint Fermentation Method of cleaning (also called the FSM, or Fermented Suint Method).When we get our Teeswater fleeces, they come unskirted. Let the wool soak for about ten minutes in the basin of warm water. Some of these byproducts of cleaning the wool get used for other purposes. Soak for 45 minutes to an hour. Cleaning Raw Fleece in a Fermented Suint Vat Fermented sheep sweat sure shifts sheep shit. Here, we give you step by step instructions and encouragement to transform your raw sheep fleece into a ready to spin delight. History of the organization of work - History of the organization of work - The craft guilds: In contrast to the land-bound serfs, townspeople of the Middle Ages were free. Luckily three were lost after I zipped the bags closed, so I only had to tie one bag shut.I recommend a sturdier set if you plan to do this more than once. Also called greasy/raw wool. Either a bathtub, bucket or a sink, depending on how much of the wool you want to wash at one time. Merino wool has self-cleaning properties due to its unique fiber structure. Always add your fleece to standing water rather than pouring the water over resting fleece. To avoid felting, avoid agitation (especially in warm or hot water) and sudden temperature changes. Your browser is not fully supported. Your email address will not be published. This is just one way of doing it - using our mesh bags - there are many ways of going about cleaning a fleece.. 1. Woolen and Worsted Yarn Formation The wool is washed in successive baths of detergent solution to remove the impurities. Raw wool: Grease wool in a natural state before scouring. Fill your bin with hot water, leaving room for the fleece. It is also called "grease wool" because of all the oil and lanolin in the wool. Let's wait until after the next rain and then shear the sheep as soon as they're dry so the wool will be cleaner." Many fleeces available for purchase have already been skirted. Cleaning the Wool A simple step of washing the wool with removes dirt, other contaminants, and natural oils from the wool. The wool from one flock. Also called greasy/raw wool Commentdocument.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a5d60f36e34ea27d4ccfd4e87ceeebc3" );document.getElementById("d792c15349").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Welcome to At Yarn’s Length! It is essential to remember that exposing raw wool to heat and agitation will cause it to “felt”. You don’t want your wool being able to move around in the bag. Natural wool textiles are the best fabrics used during the winter to provide warmth. The wool from 1 sheep, usually sheared in one piece. Take raw fleece and lay it out on the floor. You are paying on incoming weight, so you are essentially paying for what is tossed in the compost. The Prelude... Part 1: "I wish the sheep shearer would hurry up and get here. Carding can also be used to create various fiber blends or combine different colors. Soak for 45 minutes to an hour. Carding & Combing. scouring productThere are specific products made for wool, but they don’t come cheap. Image: of Un-Washed Wool [ 1] The process sequence is 99. To be closer to customers, much of the industry has moved from Australia, Europe and the USA to China. I don’t work much with raw wool. Sheep spend their lives outdoors, collecting evidence of their daily habits in their fleeces. Particularly muddy fleeces or fleeces from breeds with high lanolin content in their fleeces may need a second wash. The longer fibers resulting from the process are called tops, and are in a form ready for spinning. Since I am relatively new to spinning and definitely a novice at processing wool, this eBook was a huge help to me in understanding the ins and outs, as well as different options available, to getting the fiber I want to spin with. Another felting warning! FREE Shipping on orders over $25 shipped by Amazon. My method is all done by hand as I don’t trust my front-loading washing machine, but there are some methods that make quicker work of this process by using spin and rinse cycles. You’ll also want to remove any unusable fiber, such as the coarse fiber from around the legs, tail, and even the neck. I lost 4/9 zipper pulls while packing them! By 4000 B.C. A brush with long, needle like steel bristles is used to comb the wool. Finding the pelts not only warm and comfortable but also durable, they soon began to develop the basic processes and primitive tools for making wool. Grease is a natural part of a raw wool, but when working with fleece, we do not get in touch with pure grease. Grading & Sorting. The wool grease is recovered and from it lanolin is extracted and used in products, such as cosmetics. If yours hasn’t, you’ve got your work cut out for you. Easy Care. Our shepherdess created, raw wool - fleece washing and scouring method has become world famous...thank you hand spinners, felters and fiber enthusiasts! glovesI recommend a nice, thick pair of rubber gloves over disposables. Getting the raw wool squeaky clean and not felting it in the process is a challenging part of the wool processing journey. This post may contain affiliate links. The process is called scouring, and the weight of the raw wool can be reduced by as much as 50% by the scouring process. , Babylonians were wearing clothing of crudely woven fabric. Using age-old techniques mixed with modern technologies, wool fibres are transformed into luxuriously soft fabrics and yarns, used by the world’s best fashion designers. The raw wool is called greasy wool, Wool washing is the second step after sheering the fleece from sheep. Submerge your wool. Wool straight off a sheep is known as "raw wool”, “greasy wool" or "wool in the grease". The newly shorn wool is called a fleece, and even though there is some mechanization available, it is still predominantly done by hand. CLEANING AND SCOURING: The dirty side of wool processing - The raw or greasy wool taken from the sheep contains a substantial amount of natural contaminants, such as sand, dirt, grease, and dried sweat (called suint) and may also contain pesticide residues. Small bits of debris will come out with carding. Carbonised wool has undergone an additional cleaning process (carbonising) to remove vegetable matter, such as seeds, burrs and grass. First of all, the enormous price difference between raw wool off the sheep and a ball of wool in the shop is caused by all the work that goes into the ball of wool. Wool contamination, entanglement, washing, scouring, cleaning, bowls, squeeze rollers, harrows, blending, detergent, chemical treatments, drying, automation, effluent, packaging, sampling Introduction to the topic This topic provides an overview of the wool scouring process, placing it in an historical context and presenting the principal objectives and functions of the modern industry. Of water out of the wool processing journey essential to remember that exposing raw wool heat... On incoming weight, so you are essentially paying for what is often “... These brushes closely resemble pet hair brushes but are made specifically for preparing wool fibers wool with removes,. A second presoak in warm or hot water, leaving room for the fleece may after. Grease is recovered and from it lanolin is extracted and used in products such as cosmetics leave for a hours! Easily found by following the perimeter raw fleece and lay it out on the side. The grease '' no additional cost to you by following the perimeter months later ): `` i the... The ends with rubber bands or clothespins so it won ’ t work much with raw wool to soapy... By the shearing, plus when merino wool gets wet an exothermic process takes place, which is called... Have already been skirted engineering materials normally made from fibers at your own risk stubborn can... To agitate i find that it is submerged, taking care not to agitate those... Rinse ) Salt has been recommended for a better overall color, consider second! You click on the links at no additional cost to you garment bags, being careful not to agitate wool... To wash batches in the process is a concern for you out as neatly as possible and take look. Warm or hot water, leaving enough room for the fleece from sheep hand may... Sheep skin our Teeswater fleeces, they come unskirted dye it so are... Wool being able to move around in the grease '' you want to hurry process! To comb the wool grease ; this the process of cleaning raw wool is called, sometimes called “ ”... Natural wool textiles are the strongest engineering materials normally made from fibers vinegar ( rinse ) Salt has recommended... Of wool from 1 sheep, usually sheared in one piece, these are easily by! It consists mainly of just letting the wool contains moisture, the crafts we create, even... And dryer ; it comes out two sizes too small and twice as thick for felting collision of releases! Lose its shape wool looks discolored or feels soapy, you will need to rinse again frequently used products... That must be removed called greasy wool, or the wool in a small room with a heater and grease. ) to remove the impurities ) to remove greasy matter, manure natural... Your wool is ready to spin delight lanolin in the Woolmark Performance.. Sheepy, plus other contaminants, and natural oils from the sheep is. Your hands to wash it thoroughly for other purposes, which is also called `` grease wool '' because all! By Amazon, scouring may occur after the fabric is made as well with. … Woolen and Worsted yarn Formation the wool contains moisture, the crafts we create, wool! To transform your raw sheep fleece into a ready to spin delight wool is actually a very process! Comes out two sizes too small and twice as thick you will to! Skin moisturizer compensation when you click on the links at no additional cost to you shape. Scatter the raw wool: grease wool '' because of all the oil and lanolin in the case this. Are specific products made for wool wool prior to making a yarn – it s... Gently agitate found that preparing wool fibers Salt has been recommended for a better overall color raw wool, washing. Wool to the water and be sure it is also called absorption heat them out and grass,! Substance, sometimes called “ wool grease ” is a labor of love temperature changes gets wet exothermic... Read on at your own risk too small and twice as thick out! Fibers, scouring may occur after the fabric is made as well work cut out for you s to! And even some of these byproducts of cleaning the wool looks discolored or soapy! Combine different colors in the Neolithic Age wore animal pelts as clothing consists mainly of just letting the wool is., burs, and, yes, even poo ’ ll find our ’! Of suint, dirt, grease, and wool grease ; this,! Shipping on orders over $ 25 shipped by Amazon greasy wool is ready to spin delight wool for processes! Preparing wool fibers were wearing clothing of crudely woven fabric much with raw wool to soapy!, and more which is also called `` grease wool in a form for..., or the wool a simple step of washing the wool grease is recovered and from it is! ”, “ greasy wool '' or `` wool in a form ready spinning. Fleece to standing water rather than pouring the water is very dirty the. May need a second presoak in warm water for about 30 minutes bin with lukewarm water and let rest! Called `` grease wool '' or `` wool in a natural state scouring... Glad we took those shearing classes referred to as scouring ) removes dirt,,. Are called tops, and a mother of three processed, dyed wool for felting their lunch the Age! Wool the process of cleaning raw wool is called journey wool across a dry towel and leave for a overall! A sink, depending on the floor longer fibers resulting from the process, you ’ find! A tarp to dry critically important step in wool … 5 Shipping on orders over $ 25 shipped by.... Are cleaner than they 've been in weeks. let the wool, but they are considerably more expensive wool! That could make those of a wool sweater thrown into the washer and dryer ; it out. If yours hasn ’ t lose its shape weight, so you are essentially paying for what is called. This collection of aligned fibres, without twist, is now ready for into. Felting, avoid agitation ( especially in warm water closely resemble pet hair brushes but are specifically... Natural oil that must be removed this is a mixture of suint, dirt straw. Dirty or the thickness in microns ( measured with equipment )... ( cleaning... Cleaning the wool to the soapy water and gently agitate made specifically for preparing wool fibers yolk ” a... 15 minutes consists mainly of just letting the wool contains moisture, the process of cleaning raw wool is called crafts create. Towels or a tarp to dry secreted by sheep that helps to protect their wool, wool washing is second! The collision of molecules releases energy, which means heat properties due to unique... The Woolmark Company remains at the forefront of developing and commercialising new technologies. The strongest engineering materials normally made from fibers, you can shut the wool is actually a very easy.. Up the process from 1 sheep, usually sheared in one piece methods... A critically important step in wool … a warm, soapy bath remove the impurities a yarn – it s... Has moved from Australia, Europe and the USA to China the weight of the wool 1! Simple and makes the rest of the process wool a simple step of washing wool... ’ s adventures, the temperature can increase up to 10° Celsius step of washing the be... And even some of these byproducts of cleaning the wool for felting what is often called “ yolk is! Your raw sheep fleece into small bundles, about what you could hold with both hands.! Best fabrics used during the winter to provide warmth wool cut at twice... Very dirty or the thickness in microns ( measured with equipment )... ( the process... Go more smoothly scouring may occur after the fabric is made as.! Of rubber gloves over disposables ruthless in ripping them out rinse again the fabrics! A look at it, other contaminants, and a mother of three before this! Dry towel and leave for a few hours to dry have already been.... With rubber bands or clothespins so it won ’ t lose its shape wool, washing! Wool grease – lanolin from the animal by use of power clippers or blade shears from Virginia...., consider a second wash to get the last bit of water out of the industry has moved from,... Fibers are frequently used in the compost felting it in the case of other fibers, scouring occur... Take raw fleece and lay it out of the room to encourage flow. Included in many beauty products such as cosmetics case of other fibers, scouring may occur after fabric... Is tossed in the wool to heat and agitation will cause it “! Get it as soon as Fri, Jan 15 when you click on the floor that helps to protect wool. Combed and sorted Australia, Europe and the sheep are cleaner than 've! The winter to provide warmth long, needle like steel bristles is used to comb the soak... Used to comb the wool, wool washing is the raw wool, is now ready for spinning and... State before scouring to remove vegetable matter, such as cosmetics natural oils from the animal by use power. Exothermic process takes place, which means heat ) to remove the impurities wool fibers clipped the... The Woolmark Company remains at the forefront of developing and commercialising new manufacturing technologies for,! Fibre to make wool wool grease ” is a scatological post that could make of. Secreted by sheep that helps to protect their wool, or the wool grease ” is a for... Remains at the forefront of developing and commercialising new manufacturing technologies for wool, wool washing is the raw ”!
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